KeywordsandExpressionsGulfofMexico:墨西哥灣Ultra-deepwater:超深水Know-how:技術(shù)訣竅Gravity:重力Theoffshoreindustryrequirescontinueddevelopmentofnewtechnologiesinordertoproduceoilinregions,whichareinaccessibletoexploitwiththeexistingtechnologies.Sometimes,thecostofprodu...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    KeywordsandExpressionsGravityplatform:重力平臺(tái)Superstructure:生活區(qū)FSO:浮式儲(chǔ)油外輸平臺(tái)LNG:液化天然氣Windturbine:風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)Caission:沉墊CGS(concretegravitysubstrcture):混凝土重力平臺(tái)Softground:軟土Hollow:中空的Aheavyconcreteoil-tankstructureplaceddirectlyonthese...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    KeywordsandExpressionsJacket:導(dǎo)管架Pileguide(sleeve):打樁導(dǎo)管Floatoff:浮運(yùn)Selfright:自我就位Numericallyprogrammedcutting:數(shù)控切割Bracing:水平橫撐HAZ(HeatAffectedZone):熱影響區(qū)Cathodicprotection:陰極保護(hù)技術(shù)　Figure3.1　Fulmarjacketplatform3.1　JacketPlatformThejacket...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    KeywordsandExpressionsLegs:樁腿Spudcans:樁靴Jackingsystem:提升系統(tǒng)Rackandpiniongear:齒條與齒　嚙合機(jī)構(gòu)Hydraulicmotor:液壓馬達(dá)Electricmotor:電動(dòng)馬達(dá)Jack-uprigs:自升式鉆井平臺(tái)4.1　IntroductionAjack-uprigoraself-elevatingunitisatypeofmobileplatformthatconsistsofabuoyanth...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    KeywordsandExpressionsSemi-submersibleplatform:半潛式平臺(tái)Pontoon:浮體Diagonalcrossbracing:交叉斜撐桿Column:立柱Derrick:井架DP(DynamicPositioning):動(dòng)力定位Productionriser:生產(chǎn)立管Oilstoragecapability:儲(chǔ)油量Deckload:甲板載荷Drillfloor:鉆井井場(chǎng)Pryingandrackingloads:橫向...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    KeywordsandExpressionsTensionLegPlatform(TLP):張力腿平臺(tái)Pitch:縱搖Roll:橫搖Surge:縱移Sway:橫移Heave:升沉Yaw:回轉(zhuǎn)ft:英寸Feasible:合理的Stiffness:剛度Displacement:排水量Buoyancy:浮力Compliantplatform:順應(yīng)式平臺(tái)ATensionLegPlatform(TLP)isaverticallymooredcompliantplatfor...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    KeywordsandExpressionsFPSO(floatingproductionstorageandoffloadingsystem):浮式生產(chǎn)儲(chǔ)油外輸平臺(tái)FSO(floatingstorageandoffloading):浮式儲(chǔ)油外輸平臺(tái)Shuttletanker:穿梭油輪CALM(catenaryanchorlegmooring):懸鏈線錨腿系泊系統(tǒng)Single-pointmooring:單點(diǎn)系泊系統(tǒng)Turretmooring:轉(zhuǎn)塔...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    KeywordsandExpressionsDraft:吃水Cylindrical:圓柱Diameter:直徑Cost:成本Horizontal:水平Vertical:垂直Agip:阿吉普石油產(chǎn)品公司TheSparconceptisalargedeepdraft,cylindricalfloatingCaissondesignedtosupportdrillingandproductionoperations.Itsbuoyancyisusedtosupportfacilitiesabovethewate...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    KeywordsandExpressionsRockmoundbreakwater:拋石護(hù)面防波堤Concretecaissonbreakwater:混凝土沉箱防波堤Cranes:桶Photogrammetry:攝影測(cè)量學(xué)Ammoniumnitrate:硝酸銨Bucket:桶Dolosbreakwaterarmorunit:人工異性塊體Antiwashoutadmixture:外加劑9.1　GeneralTherearemanytypesofbreakwat...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    KeywordsandExpressionsSinusoidally:正弦函數(shù)Duration:周期Nonstationary:不穩(wěn)定的,非固定的Cyclone:氣旋Turbulence:湍流,渦流Returnperiod:重現(xiàn)期Thewindeffectonanoffshorestructurebecomesimportantwhenthesuperstructure(portionabovetheMWL)issignificant.Thewindgenerallyhastwoeffects—one...[繼續(xù)閱讀]