圖6-4-1切口從髂后上棘外側(cè)下方4.5cm處開始,與臀大肌纖維平行,向外側(cè)、向遠(yuǎn)側(cè)延伸到大轉(zhuǎn)子的后上角,然后沿大轉(zhuǎn)子后緣再向遠(yuǎn)側(cè)延長5cm。此入路適用于髖關(guān)節(jié)后脫位或合并髖臼后上緣骨折復(fù)位術(shù)、髖關(guān)節(jié)成形術(shù)及股骨頸后面的腫瘤...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖4-3-1前臂旋后,切口由肱二頭肌腱外側(cè)沿肱橈肌內(nèi)側(cè)緣向遠(yuǎn)側(cè)直至橈骨莖突前方。此入路可用于橈骨干骨折切開復(fù)位術(shù)、骨折不愈合、骨髓炎病灶清除術(shù)及骨腫瘤切除術(shù)。Fig.4-3-1Withtheforearmsupinated,beginalongitudinalincisionatapointjustlater...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖5-3-1以Lister結(jié)節(jié)為中心作一腕背側(cè)部的“S”形切口長10cm。此入路可用于摘除舟骨或月骨及進(jìn)行腕關(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù)。也可用于橈骨下端腫瘤切除術(shù)和腕關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)核病灶清除術(shù)。Fig.5-3-1Makea10cm‘S’shapeddorsalincisioncenteredovertheListerstubercle.Th...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖12-3-1沿腰后正中線作切口,切口長度依手術(shù)需要而定。此入路適用于腰椎管狹窄癥、腰椎間盤突出癥、馬尾神經(jīng)綜合征。Fig.12-3-1Maketheskinincisionalongtheposteriormedianlineoflumbarspine,thelengthoftheincisiondependsontherequirementofoperation.Itmaybeusefulf...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖4-1-1前臂旋前,切口自腕背中點向近側(cè)至肱骨外上髁前1.5cm連線的上1/3。此入路適用于橈骨骨折切開復(fù)位固定術(shù)和橈骨腫瘤切除術(shù)。Fig.4-1-1Withtheforearmpronated,maketheskinincisionovertheproximalthirdoftheradiusalongalinedrawmfromthecenterofthedorsumofthewr...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖11-1-1切口起于跟腱外側(cè)緣近止點處,然后弧行向遠(yuǎn)下止于外踝前下2.5～3cm處。該手術(shù)入路可用來完成跟骨病灶清除術(shù)。Fig.11-1-1Begintheskinincisiononthelateralmarginofthetendoncalcaneusnearitsinsertionandcurveitdistallyandinferiorlytoapoint2.5～3cmanteriorandi...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    圖3-3-1從尺骨鷹嘴尖近側(cè)9cm處開始,到它的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)7cm處止,作一后方正中直切口。此入路適用于治療肘關(guān)節(jié)陳舊性脫位、肱骨遠(yuǎn)端骨折、鷹嘴骨折,修復(fù)肱三頭肌腱撕脫,腫瘤切除及肘關(guān)節(jié)成形等。Fig.3-3-1Makeastraightposteriorincisioninthemidlineo...[繼續(xù)閱讀]